SPMUG 647 How to Avoid Spam Spammers have countless ways to obtain email addresses, including scouring corporate directories, pulling email addresses from the address books of virus-infected PCs, and obtaining addresses from supposedly private databases. In some cases, they simply make addresses up, hoping to hit a small percentage of viable ones. It costs spammers very little to send millions of copies of a message. If the majority of those messages go to invalid addresses, it's no skin off a spammer's nose. As long as spammers get the low yield they need to make money (in other words, suckers who respond to their pitches), they're satisfied. Given this onslaught of spam, what should we do to protect ourselves? Start by swearing to never, ever reply to a message that includes an unsolicited advertisement. Also ignore removal instructions in spam messages. This is simply a trick to help spammers learn that your address is active. Additionally, refrain from clicking on links that take you to Web sites that seek personal information. You can also use some of the features built into your email client. For example, all email clients include rules or filters that let you sort your messages by sender. Specifically, if a message's sender is not in your address book, the message can be deemed junk and sent to a folder you've reserved for spam. This kind of whitelist filtering is effective if you receive emaiI from a select group of people. You can also configure your email client to filter specific kinds of attachments -- files that end with .scr and .pif, for example, which are invariably attached to spam. And to protect against Web bugs, you can turnoff the automatic display of images in HTML messages. You can also let your email client take a swing at your mail with its own built-in spam filter. While its tools can certainly help reduce the amount of spam you receive, they don't do as good a job as some third-party programs designed specifically to destroy spam. Macworld Magazine