spmug 590 The perfect e-mail signoff: Is `Best' the best you can do? By Lola Ogunnaike New York Times December 20 2006 Chad Troutwine an entrepreneur in Malibu, Calif., was negotiating a commercial lease earlier this year for a building he owns in the Midwest. Though talks began well, they soon grew rocky. The telltale sign that things had truly devolved? The sign-offs on the e-mail exchanges with his prospective tenant. "As negotiations started to break down, the sign-offs started to get decidedly shorter and cooler," Troutwine recalled. "In the beginning it was like, `I look forward to speaking with you soon' and `Warmest regards,' and by the end it was just `Best.'" The deal was eventually completed, but Troutwine still felt as if he had been snubbed. What's in an e-mail sign-off? A lot, apparently. Those final few words above your name are where relationships and hierarchies are established, and where what is written in the body of the message can be clarified or undermined. In the days before electronic communication, the formalities of a letter, either business or personal, were taught to every third-grader; sign-offs -- from "Sincerely" to "Yours truly" to "Love" -- came to mind without much effort. But e-mail is a casual medium, and its conventions are scarcely a decade old. They are still evolving, often awkwardly. It is common for business messages to appear entirely in lower case, and many rapid-fire correspondences evolve from formal to intimate in a few back-and-forths. Although salutations that begin messages can be tricky -- there is a world of difference, it seems, between a "Hi," a "Hello" and a "Dear" -- the sign-off is the place where many writers attempt to express themselves, even when expressing personality, as in business correspondence, is not always welcome. In other words, it is a landmine. Etiquette and communications experts agree that it is becoming increasingly difficult to say goodbye. "So many people are not clear communicators," said Judith Kallos, creator of NetManners.com, a site dedicated to online etiquette, and author of Because Netiquette Matters. To be clear about what an e-mail message is trying to say, and about what is implied as well as what is stated, "the reader is left looking at everything from the greeting to the closing for clues," she said. Troutwine is not alone in thinking that an e-mail sender who writes "Best," then a name, is offering something close to a brush-off. He said he chooses his own business sign-offs in a descending order of cordiality, from "Warmest regards" to "All the best" to a curt "Sincerely." When Kim Bondy, a former CNN executive, e-mailed a suitor after a dinner date, she used one of her preferred closings: "Chat soon." It was her way of saying, "The date went well, let's do it again," she said. She may have been the only one who thought that. The return message closed with the dreaded "Best." It left her feeling as though she had misread the evening. "I felt like, `Oh, that's kind of formal. I don't think he liked me,'" she said, laughing. "A chill came with the `Best.'" They have not gone out since. "Best" has its fans, especially in the workplace, where it can be a step up in warmth from messages that end with no sign-off at all, just the sender coolly appending their name.